Septic System Problems and How to Avoid Them

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When buying, selling or designing your dream home, you need to consider the sewage treatment plant. Usually your septic tank is located in the back yard. You should make sure that it works in top condition, or at least that it has minimal maintenance, so that it will last in your home for a lifetime. You don’t want to sell or buy a defective septic tank system or build a house without a finished and operational septic tank. Do you? Read on to find out more about the most common septic tank problems and how to avoid them.

What is a septic tank?

A septic tank is a chamber or department that collects liquids or wastes such as feces, urine, and other waste materials for decomposition processes. The septic tank is made of concrete, plastic or building materials that effectively hold back the waste.

The waste materials are subject to decomposition and decomposition by bacterial activity.

Garbage disposal

Waste has always been a problem, since ancient times. In the early civilizations, most of the residents lived near sources of water such as rivers, lakes, and streams. Water is an essential element for basic human survival such as agriculture, hygiene, animal husbandry and the like. The simplest thing people do to get rid of their waste is directed straight to major water sources such as rivers, streams and lakes. Due to the increasing population, garbage has polluted the water sources. That is why laws have been written to prevent river sources from being polluted.

Disease and contamination can arise from human waste. Due to the advancement of technology, there is an improvement in waste disposal methods.

The septic tank system is hygienic and prevents the spread of diseases. The houses have now been built further away from the river banks and meet the groundwater needs by pumping and running through pipes and water pipes. Until then, the waste issues will now be treated separately from the different types of septic tanks.

Parts of a septic system

In urban or suburban areas, urban or parish areas, the government has installed sewer systems where household and building waste will dispose of its waste. This waste material supposedly goes into the recycling system. There are four parts to a septic system. In this order are pipelines from the house, septic tank system, drainage field or distribution system.

Pipe outlet. The pipeline leads the sewage from the house to the septic tank.

Septic tank. The septic tank picks up the waste from the house through the pipes. It is the crucial component of the wastewater treatment plant, in which all waste is subjected to an initial treatment. Typically, septic tanks are buried underground and should not mix with other domestic water systems to avoid contamination. The parts of the septic tank are sewer inlet, access risers, pump chamber (optional), maintenance port, sewer tank and sewer outlet. The wastewater inlet usually consists of a T-pipe. When the chamber starts to take in the sewage, the solid parts of the waste go down and the lighter parts of the waste such as fat and oil and light particles float on the surface of the water, which we now call scum. On the contrary, we call the solid part of the sewage as mud.

Some designs of septic tanks consist of a single chamber and some consist of two or more chambers, depending on the application of the designed chamber or tank. The number of residents or the number of disposal facilities in the house such as toilets, sinks and showers determine the size of the tank. Access risers are holes installed above the septic tank to service the septic tank system. The pump shaft is optional and not required according to state building regulations.

Drainfield or dispersing system. The released wastewater is called sewage. It is discharged into the soil for further wastewater treatment through a septic drain that is discharged onto the field through several pipes. The T-outlet pipe separates the water coming from the septic tank from sludge and scrap. The wastewater is then distributed through the ground floor and filtered.

What types of septic systems are there?

The septic system varies in size, location, landscape, altitude and local prohibitions. The appropriate design depends on the type of system as it can vary due to various factors such as soil conditions, property size, climate, water sources in the periphery and weather factors.

The two main types of septic systems

To better understand the septic system. Let’s identify some types of septic systems.

Conventional systems

  • Gravity system. This clarification system uses gravity to move the waste from the source via the septic tank to the dispersion outlet. The tubes are built at inclined angles to improve fluid flow. It’s also the standard type of systems you can see in early designs. Sewage moves by natural currents such as streams and rivers.
  • Pressure distribution system. This type of construction uses a pumping device to evenly distribute the wastewater to the drainage field. This system is effective and is primarily used by most new septic system designs.

Alternative systems

  • Aerobic treatment system. This system uses external gas to break down solid pieces of sewage that are difficult to break using common natural decomposition methods.
  • Hill system. This system uses a second chamber and a pump to transport the sewage to an artificial mound that is drained into the ground. There are special prohibitions to follow this system to ensure proper drainage from the earth to the ground.
  • Sand filter system. It is a system that uses raised sand filters, with sewage flowing through a chamber with a pump and passing the sewage through the sand filter.
  • Other systems. They use these systems for extreme climates. One example is the evapotranspiration system. With this system, the wastewater never reaches the groundwater because the drainage field is watertight. Evaporation is the key to the system. It is effective in arid climates.

Problems and tips for prevention

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Now that we know the parts and functions of septic tank systems and the types of septic tanks, we can now understand the problems we may encounter. Let’s identify the problems, effects, and prevention that we can take.

Unusable septic system

The main cause of a septic tank becoming unusable is an unmaintained sewage system causing a defective pump and piping system leading to clogging and overflow. Regular inspection of the sewage system is important to replace leaky and defective pipelines.

The cost is much less than replacing it with a new system. It serves to avoid legal obligations and can reduce the value of the property. It is also an inconvenience for the tenant or owner using the bathroom, toilet and shower.

Health and environmental issues

If a wastewater treatment plant does not work properly and is not treated properly, it can lead to certain illnesses in the tenant and the surrounding area.

A well-functioning sewage system can avoid pollution, disease, bacteria and viruses that contaminate water sources. A person can use at least ten to fifty gallons of sewage every day. In the event of poor maintenance, waste materials can sink below the water table and contaminate the drinking water sources of humans and animals. When the septic system is adequate, the sources of drinking water are safe and free from harmful diseases.

Frequency of inspection and maintenance

Preventive maintenance of septic tanks is indispensable in every septic system. For typical septic design standards, it is critical to have an inspection every three years. In the case of sewage treatment plants with pumps, mechanical switches or mechanical parts, however, an inspection by your sewage treatment plant service provider may be required once a year according to your records. Safety measures are essential when performing an inspection and maintenance service. Make a note of the time and estimate, e.g. B. when the next maintenance service is due. The service provider checks the sludge and foam levels to determine the frequency of maintenance. Re-checking for leaks and pipe cracks is needed to determine if it needs to be replaced rather than repaired.

Packing

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Preventive maintenance of septic tanks plays an important role in keeping your septic tank healthy. It is important to keep track of the inspection reports. Reach it when the holes are still in good condition to avoid leakage. It may seem unnecessary, but checking the toilets, sinks, and drains to see if there is a backflow or if they are working efficiently will help keep your treatment plant up and running. Hire a professional septic tank cleaner to check the foam and sludge measurement and whether pumping is required.

According to all information known to us, it is necessary to maintain your septic tank system regularly and in good time. If you are still worried about what to do with your wastewater treatment plant, it is better to hire a septic tank expert to check the inspection and health of mechanical switches and moving parts. Maintenance costs do not outweigh the cost of living and the price of a clean environment and safe water sources. Preventive maintenance of septic tanks still ensures a safe and healthy sewage system.

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